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The Journals of J. R. Reid Sr. 1926-1936


"BUGGED" 1925

During my high school holidays of the summer of 1925, I worked as a striker on an ice wagon, for the Granite City Ice Company of Quincy. This was several years before the advent of electrical refrigerators.

There were several other Nova Scotia men working there at that time, and, apparently, they had earned a reputation as good and able workers for, I was immediately hired as a striker when I applied for the job.

The driver (ice man) was responsible for the care of the horses and driving them. In the morning he would harness the team and load his wagon with 100 lb blocks of ice at the ice house in Norfolk Downs. He would then drive to Wallaston where he would pick up his striker (me). We would then start covering our route, which extended from Atlantic to the Quincy line. He would drive the horses and cut the ice to the desired size, and I would deliver it to homes, stores, club houses and wherever ice cards were displayed in windows.

I was successful as a striker, by the manager. He told me that I probably could rent a room at a certain rooming house on Bele Street in Wolliston.

I was successful in attaining a small room there, as the previous roomer had moved out the day before. It contined a small single bed, a dresser and a chair. The room was lighted by a single bare bult suspended on an electdric coord from the ceiling. A gas light jet protruded from a hole half way up the wall from behind the bed.

I was bone weary when I returned from my first day of work, as some tenaments required carrying a fifty pound block of ice to the second and occassionally a third floor apartment.

I slept for possibly an hour and then became restless. Finally I became awake enough to realize that something was radically wrong. I pulled the light cord and discovered, to my horror, that I was being attacked by an army of bedbugs. A line of them was emerging from the hole in the wall, where the gas light protruded, and were travelling straight down to my bed. Another line, of the miserable pests, that had apparantley completed their evening repast, was marching up the wall to their domicle within the hole in the wall.

I picked up my sneaker and, using it as a swatter, vicioulsly killed every bedbut in sight. I did't sleep much for the rest of the night, for every hour I would put on the light and flatten more of my tormentors. When I arose the next morning, the wall was well splatterred with dead bugs and much blood (mostly mine)

When I returned to the rooming house, that evening, the landlady had prepared another room for me. She properly apologized to me and said that she was unaware tht there were bedbugs in the other room. She also stated that she had had the exterminators in that day and had repaperd the room.

The moral of this story is "when you are having a restless night and can't sleep, don't always blame it on the fact that you are in a strange bed. It might be that you have strange bed fellows"

He left school after his Junior year -on his own, and back in Grandma Keene's home again - alone in that five bedroom Victorian mansion and full time at Economy Grocery.

Airborne 1927

The year 1927 was a memorable year, for this was the year of Charles Lindberg's solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, which effected the entire world. Also it was the year that I started working at the Atlantifc National Bank of Boston, which effected my entire future.

I had become aware that my job as clerk in the Economy Gracery Stores (now Stop & Shop) promised little future, for, top pay even for a manager at that time, was only twenty five dollars a week. I thought that it might be interesting to work for a bank, and looking over a list of banks in Boston, I decided tht the Atlantic National Bank sounded very impressive, while on the contrary, banks like the First National Bank sounded very common and commercialized.

Drawing on my meager savings account, I invested in a new suit, a shirt and tie and shoes. Then arrayed in all this new finery, I headed for the big city. I readily found my way from North Station to the bank's head office at 10 Post Office Square. In the Personnel Department there, I filled out a job application and then was interviewed by a personnel officer.

About a month went by and I had about given up hope of hearing from them, when the bank officer called and informed me that my application had been accepted and asked I would report to work.

I gave my notice at the store, and in August 1927 started my career at the Atlantic National Bank of Boston, which, by the way, merged with the First National Bank of Boston five years later. My term of employment there ended with my retirement in 1972. A span of forty five years and two months.

John spent each of his brief summer vacations by returning home to Nova Scotia - and it was there that he began courting Elva Taylor of Wittenburg. Fleeting times with intense feelings away from each other - Elva teaching an eleven grade, one-room school house at Caribou Gold Mines, and John - apprenticing at First National Bank of Boston. Finally, arrangements were made for a permanent alliance - and Elva came from Yarmouth to Boston by boat in 1930. First time away from home, venturing to a strange country, all out of love for a Reid?

Unlike John, who had early New England roots, Elva's lineage (Ailbhe MhicLeoid Taylor) was straight from the auld country. The Taylors arrived from Scotland in 1810. The McLeods (1772) and Ellis'( 1767) were both Ulster Scots who arrived from Scotland via Ireland. Rich in the Scot's culture: the fiddle, bagpipes, ceilidths - Elva was nurtured in that close-knit clan spirit. Herself also being an identical twin and one of eleven children of Susan (McLeod) and Corey Taylor, there was an unusual bonding to the primitive homestead in Wittenburg, Nova Scotia. Home would always be Wittenburg - even though she would be destined to live in Melrose, Massachusetts for over 62 years.

She arrived, as scheduled - only to discover that John had the dates mixed up. Immigration services arranged for her to be picked up by her mother's sister, Aunt Cora - and to stay in Brockton until her residency had been completed and her marriage to John in September of 1930.

Prone #7 Skinned 1931

Maybe my glasses needed corrective lenses, when the accident happened, because I did not see the broken casserole sitting on the sink counter. It was the last of the kitchen cleanup, after the dinner hour, I was in the process of swabbing the sink counter with the dish cloth when my hand hit the jagged edge of the glass casserole, cutting off the end of my right index finger.

A friend, Dick Nordberg, happened to come to the door at tht moment, and as Elva had a cake in the oven, he rushed me to the hospital for emergency treatment. The nurse administered first aid to the injured finger, and said that I would have to wait for the doctor.

When he appeared, about one half hour later, he took a look at it and asked "how did it happen?" I gave him the detail, and he said "call up your wife and see if she can find the missing end of the finger". I called Elva and after some searching, she retrieved the missing part from the broken dish, which was in the rubbish recepticle where I had thrown it after my brief, but disastrous encounter with it.

She drove up to the hospital bringing the severed member with her. The doctor gave me a local anesthesia, and then stitched the errant piece onto the injured digit and then bandaged it.

Elva had waited while the doctor was doctoring me, and when the job was completed she drove me home. it was a dark, rainy night when we left the hospital, and as we pulled out of the parking lot onto the street, I said to her "why don't you put on the lights?"

She quickly did so and then exclaimed "I wondered why it was so dark while I was driving up". The finger healed perfectly but was quite numb for a couple of years.

Moral: The end (of a finger) justifies the means (of retrieving it)


"In Retrospect 1932"

"Probably most everybody, at one time or another, has had an experience that bordered on total disaster, but in retrospect, with the passing of time, assumes a very humorous aspect.

It happened in that eventful year of 1932. A year that few, that are now living today, would recall with nostalgia.

In March of that year, aviator Charles Lindberg's infant son was kidnapped. The child's body was found three months later and Bruno Hauptman was executed for the crime four years later.

The great depression, that started with the stock market crash of 1929, hit rock bottom in 1932. It was a year in which companies were laying off their help and others were going bankrupt. Runs on banks were forcing many to close their doors, and as this was the Hoover administration and prior to the advent of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (F.D.I.C.), depositors had no means of recovering their funds.

This was the era of the six day working week with unlimited hours and no overtime pay - for those who were lucky enough to still hold jobs.

However, the landslide victory in November 1932, when Franklin Delano Rooseveldt took forty two of the forty eight electoral votes from Herbert Hoover, was the promise of the great changes to come. Lincoln is known as "the great emancipator" of the slaves. Rooseveldt was to become "the great emancipator of the working class" regardless of race, color or creed.

In 1932 countless numbers of families were feeling the crushing effects of the great depression, and Elva and I were no exception. I had been working for the Atlantic National Bank since 1927 when, early in that eventful year, every employee of the Bank was hit with a 10% cut in pay. This created a financial crisis, as I was left with only $90 a month to support Elva and I and our baby son Wallace. (Incidentally, it took four years more into the depression before I fully recovered that cut in pay.) In spite of the decreased income though, we considered ourselves fortunate, for many of our friends and neighbors had been laid off by their employers.

Our troubles were not over yet though, for shortly after the pay cut, rumors ran rife that Mayor James M. Curley had withdrawn all City of Boston funds from our Bank. This started a run on the Bank as depositors clamored to withdraw their funds while it was still solvent.

Fortunately, the Atlantic National was saved from bankruptcy by the First National Bank of Boston taking it over "lock, stock and barrel" - to be more precise: "assets, liabilities and personnel" ( which included me). I had been working in the Night Department of General Settlement, so was automatically absorbed into a crew of about forty men in the First's Night Department, General Settlement.

Our work here was fundamentally the same as it had been at The Atlantic, only on a much larger scale. There is one basic principle in the general settlement of a Bank, which is "every credit has an equal and offsetting debit or debits". Based on this principle, we reported for work at 8 PM and could leave for home in the morning when all Bank transaction of the day and all mail deposits had been processed, all credits and debits were in balance, and the resulting figures and totals were ready for bookkeepers and General Ledger personnel when they arrived for work in the morning. The experience that bordered on total disaster happened in September of that eventful year 1932.

At that time, I had been with The First National Bank about five months working a six night week, Sunday through Friday. The five day working week was still about eleven years in the future at that time.

I arrived home about 7AM on a Monday morning, bone tired as the mail deposits had been unusually heavy, and the settlement troublesome. Furthermore, twenty four hours had elapsed since I awoke the previous morning, as I seldom wasted time by taking a nap Sunday afternoons.

I ate a light breakfast with Elva, during which time she informed me that she had already started the Monday wash and that my pajamas were all in the machine down cellar. However, she would find me a nightie or something to wear.

She brought me a nightgown, that in past years had probably been the pride and joy of my grandmother. it was very feminine, sky blue with white lace collar and a frilly lace around the bottom - which came about three inches below my knees. I was so tire, I put it on anyway.

As I climbed into bed, I said to Elva: "Don't wake me unless the house catches on fire" And that is exactly what happened.

In retrospect, there were several things that Elva and I, individually and collectively, learned from the disaster. For example: when you start a fire in the fireplace, be sure that there is nothing flammable left on the hearth. Also, if a fire does get out of control, never attempt to smother it with a mat. Let the firemen take care of it. And above all, be thankful that you went to bed wearing grandmother's nightgown. What if you had been sleeping ?

In retrospect 1932

The Great Depression that started with the stock market crash of 1929, hit rock bottom in 1932. It was a year in which companies were laying off their help and others were going bankrupt.Runs on banks were forcing many to close their doors, and as this was the Hoover Administration, prior to the advent of Federal Deposit Insurance, depositors had no means of recovering their funds.

This was the era of the six day working week with unlimited hours and no overtime pay, for those who were lucky enough to still hold jobs. In 1932 countless numbers of families were feeling the crushing effects of the great depression, and Elva and I were no exception. I had been working for the Atlantic National Bank since 1927 when, early in that eventful year, every employee of the Bank was hit with a 10% cut in pay. This created a financial crisis as I was left with only $90 per month to support Elva nd I and our baby son. (Incidently, it took four years more into the depression before I fully recovered that cut in pay) In spite of the decreased income though, we considered ourselves fortunate, for many of our friends and neighbors had been laid off by their employers.

Our troubles were not over yet though, for shortly after the pay cut, rumors ran rife that Mayor James Curley had withdrawn all city of Boston funds from our bank. This started a run on the bank as the depositors clamored to withdraw their funds while it was still solvent.

Fortunately, the Atlantic National was saved from bankruptcy by the First National Bank of Boston taking it over "lock, stock and barrel" or more precisely: "assets, liabilities and personnel" (which included me)

I had been working in the Night Department of General Settlement, so was automatically absorbed into a crew of about forty men in the First's Night Department, General Settlement.

Our work here was fundamentally the same as it hada been at the Atlantic, only on a much larger scale. There is one basic principle in the general settlement of a bank, which is "every credit has an equal and offsetting debit or debits" Based on this principle, we reported for work at 8 pm and could leaave for home in the morning when all Bank transactions of the day had been processed, all credit and debits were in balance and the resulting figures and totals wre ready for bankkeepers and General Ledger personnel when they arrived for work in the morning.


A second son, John Jr. was born in January of 1933, 17 months after the birth of Wallace. Number Two looked like a Reid and was so named. Brown eyes, dark skin, head full of hair - opposite of the blue eyed, fair skinned Taylor - number one son.

It was the height of the depression- money scarce, mother improvising in food and clothing, and father working nights and long hours to make ends meet. No mandatory wages or limited work hours! Later, the leadership of President Franklin Roseveldt initiated the long lasting policies that lifted our nation out of depression. Still, John was working when his friends were unemployed and the Economy Grocery store had gone bankrupt. He had made a good move!

A third son, Joseph, was born in November of 1935. Three boys, stepping stones to the father; nurtured and instructed by the mother. An instant tribe!! Each summer the family would retreat for two weeks to Nova Scotia - and respite the other 50 weeks surrounded by an Irish neighborhood, a cantankerous neighbor, and a cocoon for a home. Little time for relaxation, but when that happened, it was well remembered.

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